The Turkish government is ramping up its military presence in Somalia by deploying 500 specialized troops, marking a significant escalation in its support for the country’s fight against terrorism. This move comes in response to recent territorial gains made by Somali government forces from the militant group Al-Shabaab.
According to a confidential source familiar with Turkey’s operations in Somalia, who spoke to Middle East Eye, “Turkish forces are primarily in Somalia to protect Turkish assets and to train and advise Somali security forces. They will only engage directly with Al-Shabaab if necessary or in self-defense.”
The incoming contingent includes 300 elite commandos and 200 support troops. Their arrival is expected to enhance Turkey’s military operations in Somalia, particularly in counterterrorism.
One of the key assets being introduced is the Akinci unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), developed in Turkey. The Akinci is more advanced and powerful than the widely known Bayraktar drones currently used by the Somali National Army in its fight against Al-Shabaab. Unlike the Bayraktar, the Akinci is equipped with night vision capabilities and can operate for up to 24 hours continuously, making it a formidable tool for nighttime counterterrorism missions.
Turkey’s expanded operation is seen as a major boost to Somalia’s National Security Enhancement Plan, which aims to help Somalia eventually take full control of its own security.

