GAROWE, Somalia — Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni has condemned the deadly violence that erupted during recent protests in Borama, urging all sides to pursue dialogue rather than force in resolving community disputes.
Speaking in Garowe on Sunday night, shortly after returning from a visit to the United Arab Emirates, Deni extended his condolences to the families of those killed when Somaliland security forces opened fire on demonstrators opposing the planned launch and commemoration of the Xeer Ciise book in the nearby town of Saylac.
“I express my condolences for the violence that occurred in Borama that resulted in deaths. It was truly an inappropriate matter,” Deni said. “I call for a solution to be sought for everything without resorting to violence.”
His remarks follow recent signs of warming relations between Somaliland and Puntland, after delegations from both sides met in Kenya and signaled a renewed commitment to maintaining peace and stability.
More than 20 people have been killed and nearly 100 injured in days of unrest in Borama. The clashes broke out as residents protested the government’s authorization of a commemoration for Xeer Ciise, the customary law of Somali-Issa communities across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia, which is also recognized by UNESCO.
Somaliland security forces have been accused of using live ammunition to break up the demonstrations, prompting some residents to take up arms in retaliation and escalating the confrontation.
President Deni stressed that such violence is unacceptable, particularly within communities seeking peaceful coexistence, and reiterated that political and social grievances must be addressed through negotiation, not military force.

